Post-SSRI sexual dysfunction: barriers to quantifying incidence and prevalence (2024)
Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences, Volume 33, 2024, e40
PMID: 39289881 DOI: 10.1017/S2045796024000441
Post-SSRI sexual dysfunction: barriers to quantifying incidence and prevalence
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 18 September 2024
David Healy (1), Dee Mangin (2,3)
Affiliations
(1) Data Based Medicine, Wales, UK.
(2) Department of Family Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
(3) Department of General Practice, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Abstract
While sexual dysfunction is a well-known side effect of taking selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), in an undetermined number of patients, sexual function does not return to pre-drug baseline after stopping SSRIs. The condition is known as post-SSRI sexual dysfunction (PSSD) and is characterised most commonly by genital numbness, pleasureless or weak orgasm, loss of libido and erectile dysfunction. This article provides a commentary on the incidence and prevalence of PSSD based on a combination of academic literature as well as clinical and research experience. A number of obstacles to quantifying the occurrence of PSSD are outlined including difficulty in designing a suitable study method. Other contextual obstacles include patient embarrassment at raising sexual concerns, the response of healthcare professionals, inability to stop an antidepressant due to withdrawal issues in a proportion of patients and patient unawareness that their sexual difficulties are linked to prior medication compounded by variability of online information and a lack of information aimed at public education. A definition of PSSD with diagnostic criteria has been published. A MedDRA code for PSSD has also been introduced, but this is yet to be adopted by regulators.
Disfunzione sessuale post-SSRI: ostacoli alla quantificazione di incidenza e prevalenza
Autori: David Healy, Dee Mangin